The books are labelled Alpha to Omega; there are 24 books because there are 24 letters in the Greek alphabet. Epics in this tradition have either 24 books or a number that goes into 24, such as 12 books, 6 books, or 4, depending on how soon the poet tires out. The theme of the Iliad is the wrath of Achilles.
Honor was recognition given to those who deserved it, whether gods or humans. The Homeric Greeks had no concept of an internal sense of honor; it was external and either bestowed or withheld by others. Achilles come to see is as an illusion because it is so arbitrary and disconnected from actual accomplishments.
It is the main form of social organization in Homer's time. The great kings of the Iliad and Odyssey are mostly petty tribal chieftains and usually related to the people under them. It is a broader term than the modern nuclear family and includes extended family. BTW, Zena of warrior princess fame is just the feminine form of xenos , meaning a stranger who is a woman.
But when the relationship between people goes wrong, a feud emerges. These can split friendships or even families. That's how Helen of Sparta became Helen of Troy. Spoke dialects of the same language. Over time, lost contact with one another, diverged into different races with different outlooks. In China, they conquer militarily but then are absorbed by the superior culture they took over. Had writing. Would keep spreading to other islands. The king of Mycenae had more stature than the other kings.
After , Myceneans a major power throughout the settled world. Learned to sail from the Minoans, overran the island people there. Greeks sailed around attacking if the inhabitants were weak, traded with the strong. Stole goods and women. Made women produce linen in 'factories'. Hittites ruling Asia Minor found them troublesome.
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A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. The first four feet may either be dactyls or spondees. The fifth foot is normally but not always a dactyl. To notate the scansion of a poem, first doublespace the poem. Like a diamond in the sky. In poetry, a spondee is a metrical foot that contains two stressed syllables. A spondee Latin: spondeus is a metrical foot consisting of two long syllables, as determined by syllable weight in classical meters, or two stressed syllables in modern meters.
The spondee typically does not provide the basis for a metrical line in poetry. The paragraph-like sections of a poem are called stanzas. Stanzas are made up of one or more lines.
Elements of poetry are fun and easy to teach. Start with key vocabulary. Then analyze some kid-friendly poems….
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