But they only maintain warm blood in certain parts of their body, called regional endothermy. Regional endothermy is achieved through countercurrent heat exchange, which keeps core organs warm, while allowing the temperature in some peripheral organs to go down.
The organs they keep warm include the skeletal muscles, eyes, and brain. Maintaining warmer temperatures in these organs enables tunas to maintain higher swimming speed. Maintaining warm blood also enables them to travel into a wider range of water temperatures, including water that is really cold www.
Tunas have skinny bodies that are shaped like a torpedo for efficient movement through the water www. Tunas have tiny fins on their tails, called finlets. Scientists think that these finlets may reduce turbulence in the water as the tuna swims, enabling tunas to move through the water more easily. Thunniform swimming is characterized by minimal head and body movement relative to tail movement. This means that power is concentrated at the oscillating tail, and the body maintains a streamlined position in the water.
Scientists studying the wahoo's speed reported that it reached 48 mph in bursts. Although yellowfin Thunnus albacares and bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus appear to cruise slowly through the ocean, they can have bursts of speed over 40 mph.
The wahoo study cited above also measured a yellowfin tuna's burst of speed at just over 46 mph. Another site lists the maximum leaping speed of an Atlantic bluefin tuna at Bluefin tuna can reach lengths over 10 feet.
Southern bluefin are seen throughout the southern hemisphere in latitudes between 30 and 50 degrees. Yellowfin tuna, found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, can top 7 feet in length. Albacore tuna, capable of speeds up to 40 mph, are found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. They are commonly sold as canned tuna.
Their maximum size is 4 feet and 88 pounds. Bonito, a common name for fish in the genus Sarda , comprises species in the mackerel family, including the Atlantic bonito, striped bonito, and Pacific bonito. Bonito are said to be capable of leaping speeds of 40 mph. Bonito, a streamlined fish with striped sides, grow to 30 to 40 inches.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. In Japan, these big, old tunas, particularly when they are fat, have long been considered a great delicacy as a source of sashimi, the raw fish that is one of the most delectable of Japanese foods.
The more they have learned about tuna, the greater the mysteries surrounding these remarkable fish. Some of the unresolved questions are: how do the tuna navigate over thousands of miles in the trackless wilderness of the open ocean?
Why do female tuna lay such enormous quantities of eggs? On the average, only two of the millions of eggs laid by a female can survive to adulthood.
Are the remaining eggs and larvae basically an evolutionary device to provide food, directly or indirectly, which will allow a few young individuals to survive and grow? How do adult tuna, living at times in the desert waters of the high seas, obtain the quantities of food they need to swim continuously, let alone to reach very large sizes, and to produce large quantities of reproductive products?
But the greatest mystery of the tuna is the mystery of life itself. Animals: land air water insect. Graph: top speed feels like.
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