Who invented html and the world wide web

Reliable communication tools are therefore essential. The basic idea of the WWW was to merge the evolving technologies of computers, data networks and hypertext into a powerful and easy to use global information system. Together with Belgian systems engineer Robert Cailliau, this was formalised as a management proposal in November This outlined the principal concepts and it defined important terms behind the Web.

He developed the code for his Web server on a NeXT computer. To prevent it being accidentally switched off, the computer had a hand-written label in red ink: " This machine is a server. This page contained links to information about the WWW project itself, including a description of hypertext, technical details for creating a Web server, and links to other Web servers as they became available.

A search facility relied on keywords - there were no search engines in the early years. In addition, it included the ability to modify pages from directly inside the browser — the first Web editing capability. This screenshot shows the browser running on a NeXT computer in A few months later, in August , he announced the WWW software on Internet newsgroups and interest in the project spread around the world.

You can find out more about how his work on the world wide web at CERN began, here. There are three main ingredients that make up the world wide web. URL uniform resource locator , which is the addressing scheme to find a document; HTTP hypertext transfer protocol , which connects computers together; and HTML hypertext markup language , which formats pages containing hypertext links. During the s the amount of web browsers being produced rapidly multiplied and a whole load more web-based technologies started sprouting up.

To get a sense of how the world wide web has developed since its creation, check out this video below:. The first official release was on 21 April Mosaic quickly gained popularity, becoming the browser of choice, with its user-friendly graphical interface and easy installation. Versions of Mosaic running on PC and Mac became available later that year.

On 30 April , CERN issued a statement putting the Web into the public domain , ensuring that it would act as an open standard. The move had an immediate effect on the spread of the web. Further licensing actions were taken to allow the Web to evolve and flourish. By the end of , the Web had 10, servers - of which were commercial - and 10 million users.